Mouth sores
Mouth Sores
Mouth sores (pronunciation: /maʊθ sɔːrz/), also known as Oral Ulcers, are lesions or abnormalities that occur in the Oral Cavity. They can be painful and uncomfortable, and can affect the ability to eat, drink, and speak.
Etymology
The term "Mouth Sores" is derived from the Old English "mūþ" meaning mouth, and the Middle English "sore" meaning painful or tender.
Types of Mouth Sores
There are several types of mouth sores, including:
- Canker Sores: These are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in the mouth or at the base of the gums.
- Cold Sores: Also known as fever blisters, these are fluid-filled blisters that occur on the lips and around the mouth.
- Oral Thrush: This is a yeast infection that causes white patches in the mouth.
- Leukoplakia: These are thick, white patches that form on the inside of the cheeks, gums or tongue.
Causes
Mouth sores can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Viral Infections: Such as the herpes simplex virus, which causes cold sores.
- Bacterial Infections: Such as syphilis or gonorrhea.
- Fungal Infections: Such as oral thrush.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Such as lupus or Behcet's disease.
- Cancer: Mouth sores can be a symptom of oral cancer.
Treatment
Treatment for mouth sores depends on the cause. It may include:
- Antiviral Medication: For viral infections.
- Antibiotics: For bacterial infections.
- Antifungal Medication: For fungal infections.
- Corticosteroids: For autoimmune diseases.
- Cancer Treatment: Such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Prevention
Prevention strategies may include maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding irritating substances (like tobacco and alcohol), and eating a healthy diet.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mouth sores
- Wikipedia's article - Mouth sores
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