Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Multicystic dysplastic kidney | |
|---|---|
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| Synonyms | MCDK |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal mass, hypertension, urinary tract infection |
| Complications | Chronic kidney disease, hypertension |
| Onset | Prenatal |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Developmental abnormality |
| Risks | Genetic factors, maternal diabetes |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Polycystic kidney disease, hydronephrosis |
| Prevention | None |
| Treatment | Observation, nephrectomy if symptomatic |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good if unilateral |
| Frequency | 1 in 4,000 live births |
| Deaths | N/A |
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) is a condition that occurs in the kidney where multiple cysts develop in place of healthy kidney tissue. It is usually diagnosed in infants and children and is a common cause of an abdominal mass in infants.
Causes
MCDK is a type of renal cystic disease that occurs when the kidneys do not develop normally while the baby is in the womb. The exact cause of MCDK is unknown, but it is thought to be related to problems with the ureteric bud, which is responsible for the development of the kidneys and the urinary tract.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of MCDK is a noticeable mass in the baby's abdomen. Other symptoms may include pain, blood in the urine, and high blood pressure. However, many children with MCDK do not have any symptoms.
Diagnosis
MCDK is usually diagnosed through ultrasound imaging during pregnancy or after birth. Other diagnostic tests may include a CT scan, MRI, or a nuclear medicine scan.
Treatment
There is no cure for MCDK, but the condition can be managed with regular monitoring and treatment of symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected kidney.
Prognosis
The prognosis for children with MCDK is generally good. Most children do not experience any long-term health problems as a result of the condition. However, they may be at a higher risk of developing kidney disease later in life.
See also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
