Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (pronunciation: mul-ti-sis-tic dys-plas-tic kid-ney) is a condition that affects the kidney or kidneys, where normal kidney tissue is replaced by multiple, non-communicating cysts.
Etymology
The term "Multicystic" is derived from the Latin words "multi" meaning many, and "cystic" meaning sac-like pockets of fluid. "Dysplastic" comes from the Greek words "dys" meaning bad or abnormal, and "plasticos" meaning formed. Thus, the term refers to a kidney that has formed abnormally with many cysts.
Overview
In Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK), the normal structure of the kidney is replaced by multiple cysts and non-functional kidney tissue. This condition is usually detected prenatally during an ultrasound examination. MCDK is the most common cause of an abdominal mass in a newborn. It is a type of renal cystic disease and is considered a form of renal dysplasia.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney can vary, but may include hypertension, urinary tract infection, and abdominal pain. In some cases, the affected kidney may need to be removed.
Related Terms
- Renal Dysplasia: A condition in which one or both kidneys do not develop normally.
- Renal Cystic Disease: A group of diseases characterized by cysts (small sacs filled with fluid) in the kidneys.
- Ultrasound: A type of imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of organs and structures inside the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Multicystic dysplastic kidney
- Wikipedia's article - Multicystic dysplastic kidney
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