Myrcene

Myrcene‏‎ is a monoterpene and a significant component of the essential oil in several plants, including hops, cannabis, yuzu, and thyme. It is produced by a variety of plants, and it's also found in some fruits and vegetables. Myrcene is known for its highly potent aroma, contributing to the scent of many plants.

Chemical Structure

Myrcene is a linear monoterpene and is classified as a hydrocarbon, due to its composition of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Its chemical formula is C10H16, and it is a colorless liquid in its pure form. The structure of myrcene includes a six-membered ring and an isoprene unit, which is a common structure in terpenes.

Natural Occurrence

Myrcene is found in a variety of plants and fruits. It is most notably present in hops, contributing to the distinctive aroma of beer. It is also found in significant quantities in cannabis, yuzu, thyme, and lemongrass. The concentration of myrcene can vary greatly depending on the plant species and growing conditions.

Uses

Myrcene is used in the perfume industry due to its pleasant odor. It is also used in the production of flavors and fragrances, and in the manufacture of polymers. In addition, myrcene has been used in traditional medicine and is being studied for its potential therapeutic effects.

Potential Health Benefits

Research has suggested that myrcene may have several health benefits. It has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Some studies also suggest that it may have sedative effects and could potentially be used to aid sleep.

Safety

While myrcene is generally considered safe, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is recommended to use products containing myrcene with caution and to seek medical advice if any adverse reactions occur.

See Also

• Terpenes
• Essential Oils
• Hops
• Cannabis

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  Myrcene biosynthesis pathway