Naftidrofuryl
Naftidrofuryl (pronunciation: naf-ti-dro-fur-yl) is a vasodilator and serotonin antagonist used primarily in the management of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and vascular dementia.
Etymology
The term "Naftidrofuryl" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a naphthyl group (nafti-), a hydroxy group (-dro-), and a furyl group (-furyl).
Pharmacology
Naftidrofuryl is a vasodilator, meaning it widens blood vessels, improving blood flow. It also acts as a serotonin antagonist, blocking the action of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that can constrict blood vessels and affect mood.
Clinical Use
Naftidrofuryl is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease, a condition that affects the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. It is also used in the management of cerebrovascular disease, which affects the blood vessels supplying the brain, and vascular dementia, a common form of dementia caused by reduced blood flow to the brain.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Naftidrofuryl can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Less common side effects can include rash, itching, and dizziness.
Related Terms
- Vasodilator
- Serotonin antagonist
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Vascular dementia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Naftidrofuryl
- Wikipedia's article - Naftidrofuryl
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