Natural dye

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Natural dye refers to a type of dye derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources such as roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood, and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens.

History

Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In many cases, the techniques used in dyeing, the dyes themselves, and the mordants (or substances that fix the dye to the textile) were kept secret by the dyers.

Types of Natural Dyes

Natural dyes can be sorted into three categories: direct dyes, mordant dyes, and vat dyes.

Direct Dyes

Direct dyes, also known as substantive dyes, are used with fibers like cotton or linen. These dyes require no mordant and are applied directly to the textile.

Mordant Dyes

Mordant dyes require a mordant, which is a chemical that combines with the dye and the fiber. Mordants often used include tannic acid, alum, urine, chrome alum, sodium chloride, and certain salts of aluminium, chromium, copper, iron, iodine, potassium, sodium, and tin.

Vat Dyes

Vat dyes are insoluble in water and cannot dye fibers directly. However, they can be converted into soluble form by reduction in alkaline solution, which allows the dye to affix to the fiber.

Uses

Natural dyes are used primarily for dyeing textiles but also have uses in printing inks and food colorings. They are also used in the production of many types of handicrafts, including batik, shibori, and ikat.

Environmental Impact

Natural dyes are generally considered more environmentally friendly than synthetic dyes. However, the cultivation of plants for natural dyes can have environmental impacts, and the mordants used with some natural dyes can be toxic.

See Also

Stub icon
   This article is a dye-related stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!




Food.jpg
This article is a stub related to food. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD