Neuroendocrine hyperplasia
Neuroendocrine Hyperplasia
Neuroendocrine hyperplasia (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊɪnˈdɒkrɪn haɪˌpɜːrpləˈziːə/) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of neuroendocrine cells in a tissue or organ.
Etymology
The term "neuroendocrine" is derived from "neuro", relating to the nervous system, and "endocrine", relating to the glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood. "Hyperplasia" comes from the Greek words "hyper", meaning over, and "plasia", meaning formation.
Definition
Neuroendocrine hyperplasia is a condition where there is an excessive proliferation of neuroendocrine cells. These cells are unique in that they have characteristics of both nerve cells and hormone-producing cells. They are found throughout the body, particularly in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas.
Symptoms
Symptoms of neuroendocrine hyperplasia can vary depending on the location of the hyperplasia. For instance, in the lungs, it may cause shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. In the gastrointestinal tract, it may lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of neuroendocrine hyperplasia often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for neuroendocrine hyperplasia typically involves managing the symptoms and may include medications, surgery, or other therapies. The specific treatment plan will depend on the location and extent of the hyperplasia, as well as the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuroendocrine hyperplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Neuroendocrine hyperplasia
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