Neuropathic arthropathy

Neuropathic Arthropathy (pronunciation: neuro-path-ic ar-throp-athy), also known as Charcot joint or Charcot foot, is a progressive degenerative condition that affects the joints. The condition is characterized by severe destruction of the bones and soft tissues at the joints, especially those in the feet.

Etymology

The term "Neuropathic Arthropathy" is derived from three Greek words: "neuro" meaning nerve, "pathos" meaning suffering, and "arthro" meaning joint. The term thus refers to a joint disorder caused by nerve damage.

Causes

Neuropathic Arthropathy is typically caused by nerve damage from conditions such as diabetes, syphilis, spinal cord injury, leprosy, or alcoholism. The nerve damage leads to a loss of sensation, which means that the person does not feel pain or discomfort when the joint is injured. As a result, the person continues to use the joint, causing further damage and eventually leading to Neuropathic Arthropathy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Neuropathic Arthropathy include swelling, instability, and deformity of the joint. The affected joint may also feel warm to the touch and the person may experience a loss of sensation in the area.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Neuropathic Arthropathy is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for Neuropathic Arthropathy typically involves managing the underlying condition that caused the nerve damage, as well as treating the symptoms of the condition. This may involve medication, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Diabetic neuropathy
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Neuropathic arthropathy
• Wikipedia's article - Neuropathic arthropathy

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