Oncology nursing

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Oncology nursing is a specialized field of nursing that involves the care of patients with cancer. Oncology nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and palliative care centers. They provide care for patients undergoing cancer treatment, as well as those in remission or receiving palliative care.

Role of Oncology Nurses

Oncology nurses play a crucial role in the management of cancer patients. They provide care for patients at all stages of their disease, from diagnosis to treatment and follow-up. The role of an oncology nurse can include:

  • Providing education about the disease and treatment options
  • Administering chemotherapy and other treatments
  • Managing symptoms and side effects of treatment
  • Providing emotional support and counseling
  • Coordinating care with other healthcare professionals

Education and Training

To become an oncology nurse, one must first complete a nursing program and become a registered nurse (RN). After gaining experience in general nursing, a nurse can choose to specialize in oncology. This often involves additional education and training, such as a postgraduate degree or certification in oncology nursing.

Oncology Nursing Certification

The Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation (ONCC) offers several certifications for oncology nurses. These include the Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN), Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse (CPHON), and Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) certifications. Certification can demonstrate a nurse's expertise in oncology nursing and may lead to increased job opportunities and higher pay.

Challenges in Oncology Nursing

Oncology nursing can be both rewarding and challenging. Nurses often form close relationships with their patients and can make a significant difference in their lives. However, they also face unique challenges, such as dealing with the emotional impact of caring for patients with a serious and often terminal illness.

See Also

References


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD