Opioid-induced constipation
Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a common side effect of opioid medication use. The condition is characterized by reduced bowel movement frequency and a hardening of the stool, which can lead to discomfort and pain.
Pronunciation
Opioid-induced constipation is pronounced as oh-pee-oid in-doost kon-sti-pay-shun.
Etymology
The term "Opioid-induced constipation" is derived from the words "Opioid", which refers to any drug with effects similar to those of opium, "induced", which means brought on by, and "constipation", a condition characterized by difficulty in passing stools.
Definition
Opioid-induced constipation is a type of constipation that results from the use of opioids. Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription medications such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. These drugs are often used for pain relief but can slow the digestive system, leading to constipation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of opioid-induced constipation can include fewer than three bowel movements per week, hard or lumpy stools, straining during bowel movements, and a feeling of not being able to completely empty the bowels.
Treatment
Treatment for opioid-induced constipation can include lifestyle changes, over-the-counter remedies, and prescription medications. In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend reducing the dosage of the opioid medication or switching to a different type of pain medication.
Related Terms
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