Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone (pronounced: /ˌhaɪdrəˈkoʊdoʊn/) is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from codeine, a natural alkaloid derived from the resin of poppy seeds. It is a narcotic analgesic used orally for relief of moderate to severe pain, but also commonly taken in liquid form as an antitussive/cough suppressant.
Etymology
The term "Hydrocodone" is derived from two words: "hydro" is derived from the Greek word "hudōr" meaning water, and "codeine", which is derived from the Greek word "kōdeia" meaning poppy head.
Medical Uses
Hydrocodone is used to treat moderate to severe pain and as a cough suppressant. It is often combined with other non-narcotic analgesics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to increase effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common side effects of hydrocodone include dizziness, light-headedness, nausea, sedation, vomiting, and sweating. More serious side effects may include respiratory depression and addiction.
Related Terms
- Opioid: A class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone (OxyContin®), hydrocodone (Vicodin®), codeine, morphine, and many others.
- Codeine: A narcotic pain-reliever and cough suppressant similar to morphine and hydrocodone.
- Acetaminophen: A common over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever and fever reducer.
- Ibuprofen: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hydrocodone
- Wikipedia's article - Hydrocodone
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