Orne

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Orne is a department in the Normandy region of France. It is named after the Orne River, which flows through the department. The department is known for its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and cultural heritage.

History

Orne was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was formed from parts of the former provinces of Normandy and Perche. The department has a significant historical background, with numerous medieval castles, churches, and manors.

Geography

Orne is located in the southern part of the Normandy region. It is bordered by the departments of Calvados, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Sarthe, and Mayenne. The department is characterized by its rolling hills, forests, and rivers. The highest point in Orne is the Signal d'Écouves, which reaches an elevation of 413 meters.

Economy

The economy of Orne is primarily based on agriculture, with dairy farming and cattle breeding being the main activities. The department is also known for its production of Camembert cheese, which originated in the village of Camembert. Additionally, Orne has a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors to its natural parks, historical sites, and cultural events.

Culture

Orne has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, museums, and historical sites. The department is home to the Haras national du Pin, one of the most famous national stud farms in France. The town of Alençon is known for its lace-making tradition, which has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.

Tourism

Tourism is an important sector in Orne, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty and historical landmarks. Popular tourist attractions include the Normandy-Maine Regional Natural Park, the Perche Regional Natural Park, and the Château de Carrouges. The department also offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and horse riding.

Administration

Orne is divided into three arrondissements: Alençon, Argentan, and Mortagne-au-Perche. It is further subdivided into 21 cantons and 385 communes. The capital of the department is Alençon.

Notable People

Several notable individuals are associated with Orne, including:

• Charlotte Corday, a figure of the French Revolution.
• Jean Gabin, a famous French actor.
• Jean-Baptiste Biot, a physicist and mathematician.

See Also

• Normandy
• Departments of France
• French Revolution
• Camembert cheese
• Alençon lace

Related Pages

• Normandy
• Departments of France
• French Revolution
• Camembert cheese
• Alençon lace

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