Ovarian apoplexy
Ovarian Apoplexy
Ovarian apoplexy (pronounced: oh-vair-ee-an ap-oh-plex-ee) is a medical condition characterized by the sudden rupture of an ovary with bleeding into the ovarian follicle.
Etymology
The term "apoplexy" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "apoplexia" (ἀποπληξία), which means "a striking away". In the context of ovarian apoplexy, it refers to the sudden rupture and bleeding of an ovarian follicle.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of ovarian apoplexy include sudden, severe lower abdominal pain, often on one side. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and sometimes signs of internal bleeding such as a drop in blood pressure or increased heart rate.
Causes
Ovarian apoplexy is usually caused by the rupture of an ovarian follicle or ovarian cyst. This can occur spontaneously, or it can be triggered by physical activity, sexual intercourse, or a sudden change in body position.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ovarian apoplexy is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination findings. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for ovarian apoplexy depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, conservative treatment with pain relief and observation may be sufficient. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to stop the bleeding and repair the ruptured ovary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ovarian apoplexy
- Wikipedia's article - Ovarian apoplexy
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