Paget's disease of the breast
Paget's Disease of the Breast
Paget's disease of the breast (pronounced: PAY-jets) is a rare type of cancer that forms in or around the nipple and frequently extends to the areola. It is named after the 19th-century British doctor Sir James Paget, who first described it.
Etymology
The disease is named after Sir James Paget, a British surgeon and pathologist, who first identified the condition in 1874. The term "disease" is derived from the Old French "desaise," meaning lack of ease, while "breast" comes from the Old English "breost," meaning chest or bosom.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Paget's disease of the breast may include:
- Redness, scaling, and itching of the nipple
- Flattened or inverted nipple
- Discharge from the nipple
- Lump in the breast
Causes
The exact cause of Paget's disease of the breast is unknown. However, most researchers believe that the disease begins in the ducts of the breast and then spreads to the nipple and areola.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Paget's disease of the breast typically involves a physical examination, a mammogram, and a biopsy of the affected tissue.
Treatment
Treatment options for Paget's disease of the breast may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the extent of the disease and the patient's overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Paget's disease of the breast varies depending on the stage of the disease at diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paget's disease of the breast
- Wikipedia's article - Paget's disease of the breast
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