Passiflora ligularis
Passiflora ligularis
Passiflora ligularis (pronunciation: pas-ih-FLOR-uh lig-yoo-LAIR-iss), commonly known as the Sweet Granadilla or Grenadia, is a species of Passiflora that is native to the Andes mountains between Bolivia, Venezuela and Colombia.
Etymology
The genus name Passiflora is derived from the Latin words passio meaning "passion" and flora meaning "flower". This is in reference to the passion of Jesus Christ, as early Christian missionaries in South America used the unique physical structures of this plant to describe the crucifixion. The species name ligularis comes from the Latin ligula meaning "strap" or "tongue", likely referring to the shape of the plant's leaves.
Description
The Passiflora ligularis is a fast-growing, evergreen climber that can reach up to 5-6 meters in height. It has simple, alternate leaves that are heart-shaped and up to 15 cm long. The flowers are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, and have a complex structure with a white and purple-blue corona. The fruit is round or oval, up to 10 cm long, with a hard shell and a jelly-like interior filled with numerous black seeds.
Cultivation and uses
Passiflora ligularis is cultivated for its edible fruit. The fruit is sweet and tangy, and is consumed fresh or used in juices, desserts, and salads. It is also used in traditional medicine for its sedative and calming properties.
Related terms
- Passiflora edulis: A related species also known as passionfruit.
- Passiflora incarnata: Another related species, known for its medicinal uses.
- Passifloraceae: The plant family to which Passiflora ligularis belongs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Passiflora ligularis
- Wikipedia's article - Passiflora ligularis
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