Pasteurellosis
Pasteurellosis
Pasteurellosis (pronounced: pas-teu-rel-oh-sis) is an infection caused by the bacteria genus Pasteurella. The term is derived from the name of the French chemist and microbiologist, Louis Pasteur, who made many significant contributions to the field of microbiology.
Definition
Pasteurellosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. It is commonly associated with animal bites and scratches, particularly from cats and dogs. The bacteria are part of the normal oral flora in many animals and can cause infection when they enter the human body through a wound.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pasteurellosis can vary depending on the site of the infection. They may include:
In severe cases, the infection can spread to the bloodstream (a condition known as bacteremia) and cause life-threatening complications.
Treatment
Treatment for pasteurellosis typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to clean the wound and remove infected tissue.
Prevention
Prevention of pasteurellosis primarily involves avoiding animal bites and scratches. If a bite or scratch does occur, it should be cleaned immediately and medical attention should be sought.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pasteurellosis
- Wikipedia's article - Pasteurellosis
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