Pericopsis elata

Pericopsis elata

Afrormosia wood

Pericopsis elata, commonly known as Afrormosia, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of West Africa, including countries such as Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This species is highly valued for its durable and attractive wood, which is often used in furniture and flooring.

Description

Pericopsis elata is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 30-45 meters in height. The trunk is straight and cylindrical, with a diameter that can reach up to 1 meter. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, often with a flaky texture.

The leaves of Pericopsis elata are compound, with 5-7 leaflets arranged alternately. The leaflets are oblong to elliptical, with a glossy green surface.

The tree produces small, yellow flowers that are arranged in inflorescences. These flowers are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female reproductive organs.

Wood

The wood of Pericopsis elata, known as Afrormosia, is highly prized for its hardness, durability, and aesthetic appeal. It has a fine texture and a golden-brown color that darkens with age. Afrormosia wood is resistant to termite and fungal attacks, making it an excellent choice for outdoor and marine applications.

Due to its desirable properties, Afrormosia is often used as a substitute for teak in high-end furniture, veneers, and flooring.

Conservation

Pericopsis elata is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to over-exploitation and habitat loss. The demand for its wood has led to significant deforestation in its native range. Conservation efforts are focused on sustainable harvesting practices and the establishment of protected areas to preserve remaining populations.

Related pages

• Fabaceae
• Deforestation
• Endangered species
• Sustainable forestry