Periodontal abscess
Periodontal Abscess
A Periodontal abscess (pronunciation: /ˌpɛriəˈdɒntəl ˈæbsɛs/) is a localized collection of pus associated with the tissues that surround the teeth, known as the periodontium.
Etymology
The term "Periodontal" is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, and "odont" meaning tooth. "Abscess" comes from the Latin "abscessus" meaning a going away, referring to the pus that 'goes away' from the body.
Definition
A periodontal abscess is a type of dental abscess that affects the gums or the periodontal tissues. It is caused by a bacterial infection that leads to the accumulation of pus in the gingival sulcus or periodontal pocket.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a periodontal abscess may include pain, swelling, redness, and bleeding in the gums. Other symptoms can include bad breath, a bad taste in the mouth, and difficulty in opening the mouth or swallowing.
Causes
The primary cause of a periodontal abscess is a bacterial infection. This can occur due to poor oral hygiene, gum disease, or damage to the gums or teeth.
Treatment
Treatment for a periodontal abscess typically involves draining the abscess and cleaning the area. This may be followed by a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. In some cases, surgical treatment may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodontal abscess
- Wikipedia's article - Periodontal abscess
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