Piretanide
Piretanide
Piretanide (pronounced: pi-ret-a-nide) is a potent diuretic medication primarily used in the treatment of edema and hypertension. It belongs to the class of loop diuretics, which work by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidneys, thereby increasing urine output.
Etymology
The term "Piretanide" is derived from the chemical name of the drug, which is 4-(4-Pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxamide. The name is a combination of parts of this chemical name.
Usage
Piretanide is used to treat conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and renal disease, where excess fluid accumulation is a problem. It is also used to treat hypertension, or high blood pressure.
Side Effects
Like other diuretics, Piretanide can cause side effects such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and kidney problems. It can also cause hypotension, or low blood pressure, especially in patients with severe heart disease.
Related Terms
- Diuretic: A type of medication that helps remove excess fluid from the body by increasing urine output.
- Edema: A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.
- Hypertension: Also known as high blood pressure, it is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.
- Hypotension: The opposite of hypertension, hypotension is a condition where blood pressure is abnormally low.
- Loop Diuretics: A type of diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidneys.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Piretanide
- Wikipedia's article - Piretanide
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