Provera
Provera
Provera (/proʊˈvɛrə/), also known as medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), is a type of progestin medication that is primarily used for hormone therapy. It is a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone.
Etymology
The term "Provera" is a brand name, derived from the generic name of the drug, "medroxyprogesterone acetate". The prefix "medroxy-" refers to the addition of a hydroxyl group, while "progesterone" is the hormone that the drug is designed to mimic.
Usage
Provera is used in the treatment of various medical conditions such as endometriosis, menorrhagia, and amenorrhea. It is also used in hormone therapy for transgender women and in the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Provera include nausea, bloating, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual periods. More serious side effects may include bone loss, blood clots, and allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Progesterone: A hormone that Provera is designed to mimic.
- Progestin: A synthetic form of progesterone, which includes Provera.
- Hormone therapy: A medical treatment that involves adjusting the levels of certain hormones in the body.
- Endometriosis: A medical condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus.
- Menorrhagia: A condition characterized by heavy or prolonged menstrual periods.
- Amenorrhea: The absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Provera
- Wikipedia's article - Provera
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