Pseudofolliculitis barbae

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Pseudofolliculitis barbae
Synonyms	Barber's itch, razor bumps
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Inflammation, papules, pustules, itching, pain
Complications	Keloid formation, hyperpigmentation
Onset	After shaving
Duration	Chronic, with repeated shaving
Types	N/A
Causes	Ingrown hairs due to shaving
Risks	Curly hair, African descent
Diagnosis	Clinical examination
Differential diagnosis	Acne, folliculitis, contact dermatitis
Prevention	Avoiding shaving, using alternative hair removal methods
Treatment	Topical retinoids, corticosteroids, antibiotics
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in men of African descent
Deaths	N/A

Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB), also known as razor bumps, is a common dermatological condition characterized by persistent irritation caused by shaving, leading to the development of painful, inflamed bumps on the skin. This condition can lead to scarring if not properly managed. First described in 1956, PFB highlights the challenges of shaving, particularly for individuals with curly hair.

Introduction

Pseudofolliculitis barbae predominantly affects men in the beard area but can occur anywhere hair is removed. It is particularly prevalent in individuals with coarse or curly hair, as their hair is more prone to curl back and re-enter the skin after being cut.

History

First detailed in 1956, PFB has been a recognized condition for decades, emphasizing the need for proper shaving techniques and care in individuals prone to skin irritation.

Causes

The primary cause of PFB is the re-entry of shaved hair back into the skin, leading to an inflammatory response. Factors contributing to the condition include:

• Curly hair texture
• Close shaving techniques
• Dry shaving

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

• Inflamed, red bumps on the skin
• Itchiness and discomfort in the affected area
• Hyperpigmentation and possible scarring over time

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is largely based on the physical appearance of the affected skin and the patient's shaving habits. In some cases, a dermoscopic examination may be performed to closely examine the hair growth pattern.

Treatment

Treatment aims at reducing inflammation and preventing future occurrences, including:

• Modifying shaving practices
• Applying topical anti-inflammatory creams
• Considering laser hair removal for long-term management

Prevention

Preventive measures are critical for managing PFB:

• Using proper shaving techniques, such as shaving with the grain
• Employing pre-shave and post-shave skincare routines to minimize irritation
• Exploring alternative hair removal methods

See Also

• Folliculitis
• Shaving
• Skin Care
• Hair Removal Techniques

External Links

• American Academy of Dermatology - Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
• National Center for Biotechnology Information - Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

References

• "Pseudofolliculitis Barbae: History and Treatment." Dermatology Journal.
• "Management of Pseudofolliculitis Barbae." Clinical Dermatology Review.

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