Pulmonary hyperplasia
Pulmonary Hyperplasia
Pulmonary hyperplasia (pronounced: puhl-MON-uh-ree hye-per-PLAY-zhuh) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the lung tissue. This condition can lead to various respiratory complications and is often associated with other underlying health issues.
Etymology
The term "pulmonary hyperplasia" is derived from three Greek words: "pulmo," meaning lung, "hyper," meaning over or excessive, and "plasia," meaning formation. Thus, the term literally translates to "excessive formation in the lung."
Definition
Pulmonary hyperplasia is a condition where there is an excessive growth or proliferation of cells in the lung tissue. This can lead to the enlargement of the lungs and can cause various respiratory complications. It is often a symptom of an underlying disease or condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or lung cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pulmonary hyperplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Common symptoms may include:
- Shortness of breath
- Chronic cough
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pulmonary hyperplasia typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for pulmonary hyperplasia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include medication, surgery, or other treatments as appropriate. In some cases, pulmonary rehabilitation may be recommended to help manage symptoms and improve lung function.
Related Terms
- Pulmonary Hypoplasia: A condition characterized by underdevelopment of the lungs.
- Pulmonary Dysplasia: A condition where the lung tissues do not develop properly.
- Pulmonary Hypertrophy: A condition characterized by the enlargement of the lungs due to an increase in the size of the lung cells.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulmonary hyperplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Pulmonary hyperplasia
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski