Pulpitis
Pulpitis
Pulpitis (pronunciation: /pʌlˈpaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the dental pulp, resulting in tooth pain. The term is derived from the Latin word "pulpa" meaning pulp and the Greek suffix "-itis" indicating inflammation.
Causes
Pulpitis is primarily caused by bacteria that have invaded the tooth pulp. This can occur due to a variety of reasons such as tooth decay, cracked or broken teeth, or repeated dental procedures.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of pulpitis is toothache. Other symptoms may include sensitivity to hot or cold, pain when biting or chewing, and swelling or redness around the affected tooth.
Types
There are two main types of pulpitis: reversible and irreversible.
- Reversible Pulpitis is a milder form of the condition where the pulp is inflamed but not infected. If the cause of the inflammation is addressed, the pulp can heal and return to its normal state.
- Irreversible Pulpitis is a more severe form of the condition where the pulp is not only inflamed but also infected with bacteria. In this case, the pulp cannot heal on its own and a root canal or tooth extraction may be necessary.
Treatment
Treatment for pulpitis depends on the severity and type of the condition. For reversible pulpitis, removing the cause of the inflammation, such as treating a cavity, may be sufficient. For irreversible pulpitis, a root canal treatment or tooth extraction may be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention of pulpitis primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent tooth decay and other dental problems. This includes regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental check-ups.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pulpitis
- Wikipedia's article - Pulpitis
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