Radiation exposure
Radiation Exposure
Radiation exposure (/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən ɪkˈspoʊʒər/) refers to the process by which an object or individual is subjected to ionizing radiation. This can occur through natural or artificial sources and can have both beneficial and harmful effects.
Etymology
The term "radiation" originates from the Latin radiatio, meaning "a shining, radiation", while "exposure" comes from the Latin expositus, meaning "set out" or "exposed".
Types of Radiation Exposure
There are two main types of radiation exposure: acute and chronic. Acute exposure refers to a large amount of radiation absorbed in a short period, while chronic exposure involves smaller amounts absorbed over a long period.
Effects of Radiation Exposure
The effects of radiation exposure can range from mild to severe and can include radiation sickness, cancer, and genetic mutations. The severity of these effects is often dependent on the type and amount of radiation exposure.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of radiation exposure can be achieved through various means such as using radiation protection equipment and following safety protocols. Treatment for radiation exposure typically involves decontamination and supportive care.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Radiation exposure
- Wikipedia's article - Radiation exposure
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