Reciprocating gait orthosis
Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO)
Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO) (pronounced: re-si-pro-kay-ting gate or-tho-sis) is a type of orthotic device designed to assist individuals with lower limb disabilities, such as spinal cord injuries, spina bifida, and muscular dystrophy, in walking.
Etymology
The term "Reciprocating Gait Orthosis" originates from the device's function and design. "Reciprocating" refers to the alternating or back-and-forth movement, "Gait" refers to the pattern of walking, and "Orthosis" is a medical term for a device that supports or corrects the function of a body part.
Function
The RGO is a type of powered exoskeleton that uses a system of cables or gears to synchronize the movement of the legs. This synchronization allows for a more natural and efficient walking pattern, known as a reciprocating gait. The device is typically custom-made for each individual and can be adjusted as the individual's needs change.
Related Terms
- Orthotic Device: A device that aids in the correction or support of a body part's function.
- Powered Exoskeleton: A wearable mobile machine that is powered by a system of electric motors, pneumatics, levers, hydraulics, or a combination of technologies that allow for limb movement with increased strength and endurance.
- Spinal Cord Injury: Damage to the spinal cord that results in loss of function, such as mobility or feeling.
- Spina Bifida: A birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord.
- Muscular Dystrophy: A group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reciprocating gait orthosis
- Wikipedia's article - Reciprocating gait orthosis
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