Rhinosinusitis
Rhinosinusitis
Rhinosinusitis (pronounced: rye-no-sigh-noo-sigh-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses. It is often caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, but can also be triggered by allergies or other irritants.
Etymology
The term "rhinosinusitis" is derived from the Greek words "rhino," meaning nose, and "sinusitis," which refers to inflammation of the sinuses.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of rhinosinusitis include nasal congestion, facial pain, nasal discharge, loss of smell, and cough. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as orbital cellulitis, meningitis, or brain abscess.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of rhinosinusitis is typically based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination. In some cases, imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for rhinosinusitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and saline nasal irrigation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to drain the sinuses and remove any obstructions.
Related Terms
- Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by an infection.
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal passages, often caused by allergies.
- Nasal polyps: Noncancerous growths in the nasal passages or sinuses that can cause symptoms similar to rhinosinusitis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rhinosinusitis
- Wikipedia's article - Rhinosinusitis
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski