Risk

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Risk

Risk (/rɪsk/), from the Italian rischio meaning 'danger', is a term used in various fields, particularly in medicine, to denote the potential for harm or adverse effects.

Definition

In medical terminology, risk refers to the probability or likelihood of an individual developing a particular disease or condition within a specified time period. It is often used in the context of epidemiology and public health to assess the potential impact of certain factors or behaviors on health outcomes.

Types of Risk

There are several types of risk in medicine, including:

  • Absolute risk: The probability that an individual will develop a specific disease or condition over a certain period of time.
  • Relative risk: The ratio of the probability of an event occurring in an exposed group to the probability of the event occurring in a comparison, non-exposed group.
  • Risk factor: Any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury.

Risk Assessment

Risk assessment is a systematic process of evaluating the potential risks that may be involved in a projected activity or undertaking. In medicine, it often involves the use of statistical methods to estimate the likelihood of a particular health outcome in a population, based on the presence of certain risk factors.

Risk Management

Risk management in healthcare involves the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks, followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events.

See Also

External links

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