Saddle anesthesia
Saddle Anesthesia
Saddle anesthesia (pronunciation: /ˈsædl ænɪsˈθiːziə/) is a loss of sensation restricted to the area of the buttocks and perineum. The term is derived from the English word "saddle", referring to the shape of the area that would come into contact with a saddle when riding a horse, and the Greek word "anesthesia", meaning loss of sensation.
Causes
Saddle anesthesia is often caused by damage to the cauda equina, a bundle of nerve roots located at the lower end of the spinal cord. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including spinal stenosis, herniated disc, tumors, infections, or trauma.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of saddle anesthesia is a loss of sensation in the buttock, perineum, and inner surfaces of the thighs. This can be accompanied by other symptoms such as bowel incontinence, bladder incontinence, and sexual dysfunction.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of saddle anesthesia typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the spinal cord or surrounding structures.
Treatment
Treatment for saddle anesthesia focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Saddle anesthesia
- Wikipedia's article - Saddle anesthesia
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