Salivary gland disease

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Salivary Gland Disease

Salivary gland disease (/səˈlaɪvəri ɡlænd diˈziːz/), also known as sialadenitis (/siːˌæləˈdɛnɪtɪs/), refers to a group of disorders affecting the salivary glands, which are responsible for producing and releasing saliva into the mouth.

Etymology

The term "sialadenitis" is derived from the Greek words "sialon" meaning saliva, and "-itis" meaning inflammation.

Types of Salivary Gland Diseases

There are several types of salivary gland diseases, including:

  • Sialolithiasis: This is the most common salivary gland disease, characterized by the formation of stones in the salivary glands.
  • Sialadenitis: This is an infection of the salivary glands, often caused by bacteria or viruses.
  • Sjögren's syndrome: This is an autoimmune disease that often affects the salivary and tear glands.
  • Salivary gland tumors: These are rare and can be benign or malignant.

Symptoms

Symptoms of salivary gland diseases can vary depending on the specific condition but may include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Pain in the mouth or face
  • Swelling of the salivary glands
  • Difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of salivary gland diseases often involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for salivary gland diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. It may include medication, surgery, or other therapies such as radiation therapy for salivary gland tumors.

See Also

External links

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