Schnitzler syndrome
Schnitzler syndrome
Schnitzler syndrome (pronounced: shnitz-ler sin-drome) is a rare and chronic autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, chronic hives, bone pain, and joint pain. The syndrome was first described by the French dermatologist Liliane Schnitzler in 1972.
Etymology
The term "Schnitzler syndrome" is derived from the name of the French dermatologist Liliane Schnitzler, who first described the condition. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (sýndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Schnitzler syndrome include:
- Urticaria: Chronic hives that typically occur daily and are non-pruritic (do not itch).
- Fever: Recurrent episodes of fever are common.
- Bone pain and joint pain: These are often severe and can affect any bone or joint.
- Fatigue: This is a common symptom and can be severe.
- Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss can occur.
- Lymphadenopathy: Enlarged lymph nodes can occur.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Schnitzler syndrome is based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms and the exclusion of other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. There is no specific diagnostic test for Schnitzler syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment of Schnitzler syndrome is aimed at managing the symptoms and includes the use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids, and medications that target specific parts of the immune system.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Schnitzler syndrome is generally good, although the condition can significantly impact quality of life due to the chronic nature of the symptoms.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Schnitzler syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Schnitzler syndrome
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