South Carolina State House

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== South Carolina State House ==

The South Carolina State House is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of South Carolina. Located in the capital city of Columbia, it houses the South Carolina General Assembly, which consists of the South Carolina House of Representatives and the South Carolina Senate. The building also contains the offices of the Governor of South Carolina and the Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina.

History

Construction of the South Carolina State House began in 1855 and was completed in 1907. The building was designed by architect John Rudolph Niernsee and is an example of Greek Revival architecture. The construction was interrupted by the American Civil War, during which the building was damaged by Union Army artillery fire during Sherman's March to the Sea.

Architecture

The South Carolina State House is noted for its impressive dome and the grand portico with six large Corinthian columns. The interior features a grand rotunda, marble floors, and intricate woodwork. The building is constructed primarily of granite and marble.

Grounds

The grounds of the South Carolina State House are adorned with several monuments and memorials, including the Confederate Monument, the African-American History Monument, and statues of notable South Carolinians such as Wade Hampton III and Strom Thurmond.

Legislative Chambers

The South Carolina State House contains two legislative chambers:

• The South Carolina House of Representatives chamber, located on the first floor.
• The South Carolina Senate chamber, located on the second floor.

Both chambers are richly decorated and feature galleries for the public and press.

Notable Events

The South Carolina State House has been the site of many significant events in the state's history, including the ratification of the Ordinance of Secession in 1860, which led to South Carolina's secession from the Union.

Visiting

The South Carolina State House is open to the public for tours, which provide insights into the building's history, architecture, and the legislative process.

Related Pages

• South Carolina General Assembly
• Governor of South Carolina
• Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
• Columbia, South Carolina
• American Civil War
• Greek Revival architecture
• Sherman's March to the Sea

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