Sulbactam
Sulbactam
Sulbactam (pronounced: sul-BAC-tam) is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that is often combined with other antibiotics to enhance their effectiveness. It is commonly used in conjunction with ampicillin to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Sulbactam" is derived from its chemical name, which is (2S, 5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 4,4-dioxide. The "Sul-" prefix refers to its sulfur content, while "-bactam" is a common suffix for beta-lactamase inhibitors.
Usage
Sulbactam is not an antibiotic itself, but it works by binding to beta-lactamase enzymes and preventing them from breaking down other antibiotics. This allows the antibiotics to effectively kill the bacteria. Sulbactam is often used in combination with ampicillin, forming a drug known as ampicillin/sulbactam or Unasyn.
Related Terms
- Beta-lactamase inhibitor: A type of drug that prevents bacterial enzymes from breaking down antibiotics.
- Ampicillin: A type of antibiotic that is often used in combination with sulbactam.
- Ampicillin/sulbactam: A combination drug that includes both ampicillin and sulbactam.
- Bacterial infections: Infections caused by bacteria, which can often be treated with antibiotics.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulbactam
- Wikipedia's article - Sulbactam
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