Supine
Supine
Supine (/suːˈpaɪn/; from Latin supinus) is a term used in various fields of medicine to describe a specific body position.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as soo-pahyn.
Etymology
The term "supine" comes from the Latin word supinus, which means "lying on the back".
Definition
In medical terminology, the supine position means lying horizontally with the face and torso facing up, as opposed to the prone position, where the patient would be facing down. This position is commonly used in surgical procedures and medical examinations.
Related Terms
- Prone position: A position where the patient lies flat with the chest down and the back up.
- Lateral decubitus: A position where the patient lies on their side.
- Fowler's position: A position where the patient is seated in a semi-sitting position (45-60 degrees) and may have knees either bent or straight.
- Trendelenburg position: A position where the patient's body is laid flat on the back with the feet higher than the head by 15-30 degrees.
Usage in Medicine
The supine position is commonly used in medical settings for various procedures including surgery, radiological imaging, and physical examination. It allows for optimal access to and visualization of the patient's chest and abdomen.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Supine
- Wikipedia's article - Supine
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