Toma cheese

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Italian cheese



Toma Piemontese DOP

Toma cheese is a traditional Italian cheese that originates from the Piedmont and Aosta Valley regions of Italy. It is a semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk and is known for its mild and creamy flavor.

History

Toma cheese has a long history in the Italian Alps, where it has been produced for centuries. The name "Toma" is believed to derive from the Piedmontese language, meaning "cheese made by the farmer himself." Historically, Toma was made in small mountain dairies, where farmers would use the milk from their own cows to produce this cheese.

Production

The production of Toma cheese involves several steps, starting with the collection of fresh cow's milk. The milk is then heated and rennet is added to curdle it. Once the curds form, they are cut and stirred to release whey. The curds are then pressed into molds and left to age for a period ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on the desired flavor and texture.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Toma cheese, each with its own unique characteristics:

  • Toma Piemontese: This variety is protected by the Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP) status, ensuring that it is produced in a specific region and follows traditional methods. It has a smooth, creamy texture and a mild, nutty flavor.
  • Toma di Gressoney: Originating from the Aosta Valley, this variety is known for its slightly tangy taste and firmer texture.

Culinary Uses

Toma cheese is versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. It is often enjoyed on its own as a table cheese, paired with bread and wine. It can also be melted in fondue, used in pasta dishes, or grated over salads.

Nutritional Information

Toma cheese is a good source of calcium, protein, and vitamin B12. However, like many cheeses, it is also high in fat and sodium, so it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD