Ventricular aneurysm
Ventricular Aneurysm
Ventricular aneurysm (pronunciation: ven-TRIK-yoo-lar an-YOO-riz-um) is a medical condition characterized by a bulging or ballooning in the wall of the heart's ventricle.
Etymology
The term "ventricular aneurysm" is derived from the Latin word "ventriculus" meaning "little belly" and the Greek word "aneurysma" meaning "dilation".
Definition
A ventricular aneurysm is a complication that can occur after a heart attack. It involves a bulge or ballooning in the wall of the heart's ventricle, usually the left ventricle. This bulge is caused by damage to the heart muscle from the heart attack, which weakens the wall of the ventricle.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a ventricular aneurysm may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). In some cases, a ventricular aneurysm may lead to heart failure, blood clots, or sudden cardiac death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a ventricular aneurysm typically involves imaging tests such as an echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, or cardiac CT scan. These tests can show the size and location of the aneurysm, as well as how well the heart is pumping blood.
Treatment
Treatment for a ventricular aneurysm may include medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications, such as beta blockers and anticoagulants. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair or remove the aneurysm.
Related Terms
- Heart Attack
- Echocardiogram
- Cardiac MRI
- Cardiac CT Scan
- Beta Blockers
- Anticoagulants
- Arrhythmias
- Heart Failure
- Blood Clots
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ventricular aneurysm
- Wikipedia's article - Ventricular aneurysm
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