Visual memory

Visual memory is the aspect of memory responsible for the storage and subsequent recall of visual information, including both recognition and recall. This type of memory is one of the basic components of the human memory system.

Overview

Visual memory occurs over a broad time range spanning from eye movements to years in order to visually navigate to a previously visited location. Visual memory is a form of memory which preserves some characteristics of our senses pertaining to visual experience. We are able to place in memory visual information which resembles objects, places, animals or people in a mental image. The experience of visual memory is also referred to as the mind's eye through which we can retrieve from our memory a mental image of original objects, places, animals or people.

Types of Visual Memory

Visual memory is divided into two types: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term visual memory is part of the short-term memory, and allows one to remember an image seen very recently. Long-term visual memory, on the other hand, is part of long-term memory, and allows one to remember images seen days, weeks, or even years in the past.

Short-term Visual Memory

Short-term visual memory is often used in tasks such as comparing different products, remembering complex directions, and recognizing faces. It is limited in capacity and duration, typically holding information for only a few seconds.

Long-term Visual Memory

Long-term visual memory is used for tasks that require a more permanent storage of visual information. This includes remembering faces and places, as well as learning and remembering complex concepts and skills.

Role in Learning

Visual memory plays a significant role in both learning and creativity. It allows individuals to recall information that has been learned in the past, and use this information in the present. This can be particularly useful in academic settings, where students often need to recall information for tests and exams.

Disorders

There are several disorders that can affect visual memory, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and certain types of stroke. These disorders can lead to difficulties with visual memory, such as difficulty recognizing faces or places, or difficulty remembering visual information.

See Also

• Memory
• Short-term memory
• Long-term memory
• Alzheimer's disease
• Parkinson's disease

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  Close-up of an iris

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  Diagram of the posterior parietal lobe

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  Illustration of ventral and dorsal streams

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  Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT)

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  Visual memory brain imaging test