Waltman Walter syndrome
Waltman Walter syndrome | |
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Synonyms | |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | Neurology, Ophthalmology |
Symptoms | Headache, visual disturbances, nausea |
Complications | N/A |
Onset | |
Duration | |
Types | |
Causes | |
Risks | |
Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, MRI |
Differential diagnosis | Migraine, Cluster headache |
Prevention | |
Treatment | Medication, lifestyle changes |
Medication | Analgesics, antiemetics |
Prognosis | |
Frequency | |
Deaths |
Waltman Walter syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms including dysmorphic facial features, intellectual disability, and growth retardation. The syndrome is named after the two doctors who first described it, Dr. Waltman and Dr. Walter.
Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms of Waltman Walter syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. However, some common symptoms include:
- Dysmorphic facial features: These can include a broad forehead, deep-set eyes, a prominent nose, and a small chin.
- Intellectual disability: This can range from mild to severe and can affect a person's ability to learn and function in daily life.
- Growth retardation: This can result in a person being shorter than average for their age and sex.
Causes
Waltman Walter syndrome is caused by mutations in a specific gene. This gene is responsible for producing a protein that plays a crucial role in the development and function of various parts of the body. When this gene is mutated, it can lead to the symptoms associated with Waltman Walter syndrome.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Waltman Walter syndrome is typically made based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and a genetic test confirming the presence of a mutation in the relevant gene.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Waltman Walter syndrome. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and improving the quality of life for those affected. This can include physical therapy, special education services, and other supportive care.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD