Zinc proteinate

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Zinc Proteinate is a chelated form of the essential mineral zinc, bound to protein molecules, typically amino acids. This form of zinc is highly absorbable and bioavailable, making it a preferred choice for dietary supplements and animal feeds.

Overview

Zinc is an essential trace mineral that plays a vital role in numerous biological functions. It is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, cell division, and immune function. However, zinc is not easily absorbed by the body, especially when consumed in its inorganic form. To overcome this issue, zinc is often chelated, or bound, to protein molecules, such as amino acids, to form zinc proteinate.

Production

Zinc proteinate is produced through a process known as chelation. In this process, zinc ions are bound to protein molecules, typically amino acids, under specific pH conditions. The resulting compound is a stable, water-soluble form of zinc that is highly bioavailable.

Uses

Zinc proteinate is widely used in dietary supplements and animal feeds due to its high bioavailability. It is particularly beneficial for animals with zinc deficiencies, as it can be easily absorbed and utilized by the body. In human nutrition, zinc proteinate is often found in multivitamin and mineral supplements.

Health Benefits

Due to its high bioavailability, zinc proteinate provides several health benefits. It supports immune function, promotes healthy skin and coat in animals, aids in wound healing, and plays a crucial role in growth and development. Moreover, it helps maintain the health of the reproductive system and supports the function of the sensory organs.

Safety and Side Effects

Zinc proteinate is generally considered safe when consumed in recommended amounts. However, excessive intake can lead to zinc toxicity, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and headaches.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD