Achilles tendon rupture
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Achilles tendon rupture (pronounced: uh-KILL-eez TEN-dun RUHP-chur) is a medical condition that involves the snapping or tearing of the Achilles tendon, a strong fibrous cord that connects the muscles in the back of your calf to your heel bone.
Etymology
The term "Achilles" is derived from Greek mythology, where Achilles was a hero whose only vulnerability was his heel. The term "tendon rupture" comes from the Latin words "tendere" (to stretch) and "ruptura" (break).
Symptoms
Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture may include sudden, sharp pain in the back of your ankle and lower leg, a snapping or popping sensation, difficulty walking, and swelling near the heel.
Causes
Achilles tendon rupture is often caused by a sudden increase in the amount of stress on your Achilles tendon. This can occur during sports or activities that involve running, jumping, or sudden starts and stops.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an Achilles tendon rupture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as an MRI or ultrasound.
Treatment
Treatment for an Achilles tendon rupture may involve surgery, physical therapy, or a combination of both. The specific treatment will depend on the severity of the rupture and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon
- Tendinopathy: A disease of a tendon
- Ankle sprain: A common injury that occurs when the ankle rolls, twists, or turns in an awkward way
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Achilles tendon rupture
- Wikipedia's article - Achilles tendon rupture
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