Adult-onset diabetes
Adult-onset diabetes
Adult-onset diabetes, also known as Type 2 diabetes (pronounced: type two dia-bee-tees), is a chronic condition that affects the way the body metabolizes glucose (sugar).
Etymology
The term "Adult-onset diabetes" is derived from the fact that this condition is often diagnosed in adulthood. The term "Type 2 diabetes" is used to differentiate it from Type 1 diabetes, which is typically diagnosed in childhood.
Definition
Adult-onset diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. This means that the body is unable to use insulin properly, which leads to an excess of glucose in the bloodstream. Over time, this can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of adult-onset diabetes can include frequent urination, increased thirst, constant hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections.
Causes
While the exact cause of adult-onset diabetes is unknown, it's believed to be caused by a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors. Being overweight or obese increases the risk, as does a diet high in processed foods and sugars. Lack of physical activity is also a contributing factor.
Treatment
Treatment for adult-onset diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, along with medication to control blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin therapy may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adult-onset diabetes
- Wikipedia's article - Adult-onset diabetes
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