Bengal
Bengal Fever
Bengal Fever (pronounced: /ˈbɛŋɡɔːl ˈfiːvər/), also known as Kala-azar, is a disease endemic to the Bengal region of India and Bangladesh. The term "Bengal Fever" is derived from the region where it is most commonly found, and the symptoms it causes, which include high fever.
Etymology
The term "Bengal Fever" is a combination of the name of the region, "Bengal", and the English word "fever". The term "Bengal" is derived from the ancient kingdom of Vanga or Banga, mentioned in the Mahabharata. The term "fever" is derived from the Latin word "febris", which means "to heat".
Symptoms
Bengal Fever is characterized by high fever, weight loss, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and anemia. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, and skin darkening.
Treatment
Treatment for Bengal Fever typically involves the use of antimonial drugs, such as Sodium Stibogluconate and Meglumine Antimoniate. In severe cases, Amphotericin B may be used.
Related Terms
- Leishmaniasis: A disease caused by parasites of the genus Leishmania, which is also responsible for Bengal Fever.
- Visceral Leishmaniasis: The most severe form of leishmaniasis, also known as Kala-azar or Bengal Fever.
- Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A form of leishmaniasis that causes skin sores.
- Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis: A form of leishmaniasis that causes lesions in the skin and mucous membranes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bengal
- Wikipedia's article - Bengal
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