Biloma
Biloma
Biloma (pronounced: bi-lo-ma) is a bile collection outside the biliary system within the abdominal cavity. It is a rare complication that can occur after surgery or trauma to the biliary system.
Etymology
The term "Biloma" is derived from two words: "Bile", a digestive fluid produced by the liver, and "-oma", a suffix in medical terminology that indicates a mass or tumor. In this case, it refers to a collection or pool of bile.
Causes
Biloma can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Surgery: Surgical procedures involving the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts can sometimes result in a biloma.
- Trauma: Injuries to the abdomen can damage the biliary system and lead to a biloma.
- Infection: Certain infections can cause inflammation and damage to the biliary system, potentially leading to a biloma.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a biloma can vary depending on its size and location, but may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a biloma typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These tests can help to identify the presence and location of a bile collection.
Treatment
Treatment for a biloma often involves draining the bile collection. This can be done through a procedure called percutaneous drainage, in which a thin tube is inserted through the skin and into the biloma to drain the bile. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damage to the biliary system and prevent further bile leakage.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biloma
- Wikipedia's article - Biloma
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