Classification of mental disorders

Classification of Mental Disorders

The Classification of Mental Disorders (pronunciation: /klasɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ɒv ˈmɛnt(ə)l dɪsˈɔːdəz/) refers to the categorization of mental disorders based on their common symptoms, etiology, and other relevant factors. The etymology of the term is derived from the Latin word "classis" which means "class" and the Greek word "phren" which means "mind".

History

The classification of mental disorders has a long history, with the earliest attempts dating back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. However, the modern classification systems, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), have only been developed in the last century.

Classification Systems

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a classification system developed by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). It is widely used in the United States and many other parts of the world. The DSM categorizes mental disorders based on their symptoms, etiology, and prevalence.

International Classification of Diseases

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a classification system developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is used worldwide and covers a broad range of health conditions, including mental disorders. The ICD categorizes mental disorders based on their symptoms, etiology, and prevalence.

Related Terms

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Classification of mental disorders