Clinical laboratory science
Clinical Laboratory Science
Clinical Laboratory Science (pronounced klin-i-kəl lab-rə-ˈtȯr-ē ˈsī-ən(t)s), also known as Medical Laboratory Science or Medical Technology, is a healthcare profession that provides laboratory information and services needed for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. The term originates from the Latin word 'clinicus', meaning bedridden or pertaining to the sickbed, and the Greek word 'laboratorium', meaning a place for labor or work.
History
The history of Clinical Laboratory Science can be traced back to the early 20th century when laboratory testing was first introduced in medical practice. The profession has evolved significantly over the years, with advancements in technology and the development of new diagnostic techniques.
Role in Healthcare
Clinical Laboratory Scientists, also known as Medical Laboratory Technologists, play a crucial role in healthcare. They perform a variety of laboratory tests, interpret results, and ensure the quality of test results. Their work contributes to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
Specializations
There are several specializations within Clinical Laboratory Science, including:
- Clinical Chemistry: This involves the analysis of bodily fluids for chemical components such as blood glucose and electrolytes.
- Hematology: This involves the study of blood cells and blood diseases.
- Immunology: This involves the study of the immune system and its response to foreign substances.
- Microbiology: This involves the study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Molecular Diagnostics: This involves the study of genetic material and its related diseases.
Education and Certification
To become a Clinical Laboratory Scientist, one must complete a bachelor's degree in Clinical Laboratory Science or a related field. After graduation, individuals must pass a certification exam administered by a recognized certifying agency such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).
Related Terms
- Laboratory: A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis.
- Pathology: The study of the essential nature of diseases and especially of the structural and functional changes produced by them.
- Phlebotomy: The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood as a therapeutic treatment.
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.