Cytogeneticist
Cytogeneticist
A Cytogeneticist (/ˌsaɪtoʊdʒəˈnɛtɪsɪst/) is a specialized biologist who studies the structure and function of cells, particularly the chromosomes.
Etymology
The term "Cytogeneticist" is derived from the Greek words "kytos" meaning "cell", "genes" meaning "born of, produced by", and "-ist" denoting a specialist.
Role and Responsibilities
A Cytogeneticist typically works in a laboratory setting, analyzing genetic material to identify abnormalities that may lead to genetic disorders or diseases. They use a variety of techniques, including karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH).
Cytogeneticists play a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and various forms of cancer. They also contribute to research in areas such as genetic engineering and gene therapy.
Education and Training
To become a Cytogeneticist, one must typically earn a bachelor's degree in biology, genetics, or a related field, followed by a master's degree or Ph.D. in cytogenetics or molecular genetics. They must also complete a clinical laboratory internship and pass a certification exam.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cytogeneticist
- Wikipedia's article - Cytogeneticist
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