Diogenes syndrome
Diogenes Syndrome (pronunciation: /daɪˈɒdʒɪniːz/), also known as senile squalor syndrome, is a disorder characterized by extreme self-neglect, domestic squalor, social withdrawal, apathy, compulsive hoarding of rubbish, and lack of shame. The condition is named after Diogenes of Sinope, an ancient Greek philosopher, who is said to have lived in a large jar in Athens and to have eschewed societal norms.
Etymology
The term "Diogenes Syndrome" was coined in 1975 by Clark et al. The name is derived from Diogenes of Sinope, a Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynicism, who reportedly lived in a large ceramic jar in the marketplace of Athens. Diogenes was known for his disdain for social organization and norms, and his lifestyle was characterized by self-neglect and disregard for material possessions, which are traits often seen in patients with this syndrome.
Symptoms and Signs
Diogenes Syndrome is characterized by a number of symptoms, including:
- Extreme self-neglect
- Domestic squalor
- Social withdrawal
- Apathy
- Compulsive hoarding of rubbish
- Lack of shame
Patients may also exhibit symptoms of other mental disorders, such as dementia, depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Related Terms
- Senile squalor syndrome
- Self-neglect
- Hoarding disorder
- Social isolation
- Apathy
- Dementia
- Depression
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diogenes syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Diogenes syndrome
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