Haematocolpos
Haematocolpos
Haematocolpos (pronounced: hee-ma-toe-col-pos) is a medical condition that involves the accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina due to an obstruction. This condition is often associated with a congenital anomaly known as imperforate hymen, which is the most common cause of haematocolpos.
Etymology
The term "haematocolpos" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood, and "kolpos" meaning hollow or cavity, referring to the vagina.
Causes
Haematocolpos is typically caused by an imperforate hymen, a condition where the hymen, a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening, lacks a normal opening. Other causes may include other types of vaginal obstruction such as a transverse vaginal septum.
Symptoms
Symptoms of haematocolpos can include abdominal pain, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), and a palpable abdominal or pelvic mass. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary retention and constipation.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of haematocolpos is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for haematocolpos typically involves surgical correction of the underlying cause. This may involve hymenectomy in cases of imperforate hymen, or other surgical procedures in cases of other types of vaginal obstruction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Haematocolpos
- Wikipedia's article - Haematocolpos
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