Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (pronunciation: hy-per-tro-phic os-teo-ar-thro-pa-thy) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of skin and the simultaneous enlargement of bones and joints.
Etymology
The term "Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy" is derived from three Greek words: "hyper" meaning over, "trophic" meaning nourishment, "osteo" referring to bone, and "arthropathy" meaning joint disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy include joint pain, swelling, and skin changes. The most commonly affected areas are the long bones of the arms and legs, particularly the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows.
Causes
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy is often associated with underlying diseases, particularly lung cancer and other pulmonary diseases. It can also occur in patients with heart disease, liver disease, and gastrointestinal disorders.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for hypertrophic osteoarthropathy primarily involves managing the underlying condition. Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
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