Internal bleeding
Internal Bleeding
Internal bleeding (pronunciation: /ɪnˈtɜːr.nəl ˈbliː.dɪŋ/) refers to a loss of blood that occurs from the vascular system into a body cavity or space. It is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention.
Etymology
The term "internal bleeding" is derived from the Latin words "internus" meaning "inside" and "sanguis" meaning "blood".
Causes
Internal bleeding can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, injury, surgery, or certain medical conditions. Some common causes include:
- Trauma: This can include physical injuries such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries.
- Surgery: Sometimes, internal bleeding can occur as a complication of a surgical procedure.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as peptic ulcers, hemophilia, and certain types of cancer, can cause internal bleeding.
Symptoms
Symptoms of internal bleeding can vary depending on the location and severity of the bleeding. They may include:
- Pain in the area of the bleeding
- Swelling or bruising
- Weakness or fatigue
- Dizziness or fainting
- Shortness of breath
- Paleness of skin
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of internal bleeding often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. These may include:
Treatment
Treatment for internal bleeding depends on the cause, location, and severity of the bleeding. It may include:
- Surgery to repair the source of the bleeding
- Blood transfusions to replace lost blood
- Medications to help blood clot and stop the bleeding
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Internal bleeding
- Wikipedia's article - Internal bleeding
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