Intrauterine hypoxia
Intrauterine Hypoxia
Intrauterine hypoxia (pronunciation: in-truh-yoo-ter-in hy-pox-ia) is a medical condition that occurs when the fetus does not receive sufficient oxygen while in the uterus. This can lead to various complications, including developmental delays and birth defects.
Etymology
The term "intrauterine" is derived from the Latin words "intra," meaning "within," and "uterus," meaning "womb." "Hypoxia" comes from the Greek words "hypo," meaning "under," and "oxia," meaning "oxygen."
Causes
Intrauterine hypoxia can be caused by a variety of factors, including placental insufficiency, umbilical cord complications, and maternal health issues such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
Symptoms
Symptoms of intrauterine hypoxia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include decreased fetal movement, low birth weight, and meconium aspiration, among others.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of intrauterine hypoxia typically involves monitoring the fetus's heart rate and performing an ultrasound to assess the baby's movements and growth. In some cases, a biophysical profile may also be conducted.
Treatment
Treatment for intrauterine hypoxia depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may involve delivering the baby early, administering oxygen to the mother, or performing a cesarean section.
Related Terms
- Hypoxia
- Placental insufficiency
- Umbilical cord complications
- Maternal health issues
- Meconium aspiration
- Ultrasound
- Biophysical profile
- Cesarean section
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intrauterine hypoxia
- Wikipedia's article - Intrauterine hypoxia
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