Organomegaly
Organomegaly
Organomegaly (pronounced: or-gan-o-meg-a-ly) is a medical term that refers to the abnormal enlargement of organs. The term is derived from the Greek words "organon," meaning tool or instrument, and "megas," meaning great or large.
Causes
Organomegaly can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infection, inflammation, neoplasms, and genetic disorders. It can also be a symptom of certain systemic diseases, such as amyloidosis and sarcoidosis.
Types
There are several types of organomegaly, each named for the organ that is enlarged. These include:
- Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver
- Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen
- Cardiomegaly: Enlargement of the heart
- Megacolon: Enlargement of the colon
- Macroglossia: Enlargement of the tongue
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of organomegaly typically involves a physical examination, during which a healthcare provider may be able to feel the enlarged organ. Further diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause.
Treatment
Treatment for organomegaly depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medication to treat the cause of the enlargement, such as antibiotics for an infection or chemotherapy for a neoplasm. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the enlarged organ.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Organomegaly
- Wikipedia's article - Organomegaly
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